{"created":"2023-06-19T07:30:41.162571+00:00","id":660,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9a184a74-1a36-4b61-9524-cfbf19b6e33c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"660","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"660"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000660","sets":["47:48:132:139"]},"author_link":["3761","3760","3759","3758"],"item_1_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2016-12-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"110","bibliographicPageStart":"106","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"61","bibliographic_titles":[{}]}]},"item_1_description_10":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本調査では，国立公園内での家畜遊牧について，野生動物との資源と空間利用における競合，あるいは共有の実態を把握し評価することを目的とした。対象はインド・ジャンムーカシミール州のラダック管区ルプシュ地方を年間遊牧するルプシュ・チャンパ（以下「ルプシュパ」）と，ルプシュ地方のツォ・カル湖周辺域に生息するチベットノロバ（以下「キャン」）（Equus kiang kiang）を対象とした。調査方法は2010～2013年の春期，繁殖期，夏期，秋期，冬期における，チャンパへの聞取り調査，キャンの定点観察及び追跡調査法等により，ルプシュパの遊牧移動方法と，ツォ・カル湖周辺域の繁殖期・非繁殖期における放牧域とキャンの分布域の重複状況を分析した。その結果，ルプシュパとキャンのツォ・カル湖周辺域での利用状況は，冬期～春期のキャンの分布は乾燥域を中心とし，また放牧家畜は植物量の多い湿地部～乾燥域とに棲み分けていた。また繁殖期にキャンはツォ・カル湖周辺平坦域に複数の縄張りを展開するが，放牧家畜は同周辺域を去り，地理的に隔たった他の谷間やより高地を利用しており，繁殖期における互いの空間的侵害は回避されていた。さらに，夏期（8月）のツォ・カル湖周辺平坦域の非放牧期間とキャンの非分布期間の重なりは，湿地を含む越冬放牧地の休閑期を作りだしていた。ルプシュパの遊牧方法には，食草を維持するために集約利用を避ける頻度の高い放牧地間移動のみならず，1．）ルプシュパ内グループ別移動による放牧地利用の時間的地理的なずらし，2．）冬期～春期の，キャンとの重複利用地区での空間的ずらし，さらには3．）キャンの繁殖期と夏期（6月～9月）の不在によるずらし，といった複数のずらし機能が確認できた。このような幾つものずらしが，野生動物や植物への侵害や負荷を軽減させ，ツォ・カル湖周辺域に生息するキャンとの相互的土地利用を可能にする要因であると考えられた。","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In this survey, the objective was to understand and evaluate the actual situation of competition over or sharing of resources and space between nomads and wild animals with regard to nomadic grazing within a national park. The subjects of the survey were the Rupshu Changpa (hereinafter referred to as Rupshupa), who move in the Rupshu area of the Ladakh region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, and the Kiang (Equus kiang kiang), which inhabit the area around Tso Kar Lake in Rupshu. The survey method consisted of interviewing the Changpa as well as fixed-point observations and focal animal sampling of the Kiang during the spring, breeding period, summer, fall, and winter seasons between 2010 and 2013. Through this survey, an analysis was conducted concerning the nomadic grazing migration method of the Rupshupa and the situation of overlapping of the grazing areas and distribution areas of the Kiang during the breeding and non-breeding periods in the area around Tso Kar Lake. As a result, it was determined that the situation of usage of the areas around Tso Kar Lake by the Rupshupa and the Kiang was as follows : The Kiang mainly inhabited the dry areas during the winter through spring seasons, while grazing livestock separately inhabited wetlands and dry areas abounding in vegetation. In addition, while the Kiang make their territories in many places around the Tso Kar Lake area during the breeding period, the grazing livestock leave the surrounding areas and use other valleys and highlands that are geographically distant. Therefore, mutual spatial infringement between the Kiang and the grazing livestock during the breeding period was avoided. Moreover, the overlapping of the non-grazing period and the non-distribution period of the Kiang in the areas around Tso Kar Lake during the summer (August) had created a period of fallowing for the wintering rangeland that includes the rich wetlands. It was confirmed that the method of nomadic grazing by the Rupshupa consisted of not only very frequent movements among the rangelands intended to avoid concentrated usage of the rangelands in order to maintain edible grass but also several other shifting functions (resulting in keeping the Kiang and the grazing livestock separated) such as the following : 1) temporal and geographical shifting in the use of rangelands by having groups within the Rupshupa move separately ; 2) spatial shifting in areas that are used at the same time as the Kiang during the winter through spring seasons ; and 3) shifting as a result of absence of the Kiang during the breeding period and the summer season (May through September). It is thought that repeated shifting in these ways reduce impacts on wild animals and plants, and is a factor that makes mutual use of rangelands with the Kiang that inhabit the area around Tso Kar Lake possible.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_13":{"attribute_name":"レポート・講演番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"E","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_15":{"attribute_name":"表示順","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"3","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_2":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_8":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"短報","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_9":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Note","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00164184","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_6":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京農業大学学術情報課程"},{"subitem_text_value":"元東京農業大学生物産業学部生物生産学科"}]},"item_1_text_7":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Scientific Information Program, Tokyo University of Agriculture"},{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Department of Bioproduction, Faculty of Bioindustry, Tokyo University of Agriculture"}]},"item_1_title_3":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ヤセイ　ドウブツ　ホゴク　ニ　オケル　ユウボクミン　ト　チベットノロバ　ノ　トチ　ソウゴ　リヨウ　ノ　イチレイ"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"木村, 李花子"},{"creatorName":"キムラ, リカコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3758","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉田, 静"},{"creatorName":"ヨシダ, シズカ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3759","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kimura, Rikako","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3760","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yoshida, Shizuka","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3761","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-12-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"61_106.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"61_106","url":"https://nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/660/files/61_106.pdf"},"version_id":"e6db0db1-c5c3-4d63-9329-7dbe344d63ea"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"競合","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"チベットノロバ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"チャンパ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"放牧地","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"遊牧","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Changpa","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"conflict","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"pastoral nomad","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"rangeland","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tibetan wild ass","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"野生動物保護区における遊牧民とチベットノロバの土地相互利用の一例","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"野生動物保護区における遊牧民とチベットノロバの土地相互利用の一例"},{"subitem_title":"A Case Study of Mutual Use of Rangelands between the Nomads and Tibetan Wild Ass (Equus kiang kiang) in a Wildlife Reserve","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"3","path":["139"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-12-31"},"publish_date":"2016-12-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"660","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["野生動物保護区における遊牧民とチベットノロバの土地相互利用の一例"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-19T08:01:01.575097+00:00"}