{"created":"2023-06-19T07:30:30.587173+00:00","id":437,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f28c2685-93e7-4b9a-809d-4fd90c0b6ddb"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"437","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"437"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000437","sets":["47:48:99:100"]},"author_link":["2480","2479","2481","2478"],"item_1_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"16","bibliographicPageStart":"9","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"56","bibliographic_titles":[{}]}]},"item_1_description_10":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"ガーナでは2001年以降,農民の社会経済状況の向上,森林保護,そして林業開発を目的として改良タウンヤ方式(MTS)による造林プロジェクトが実施されてきたが,プロジェクトによる住民へのインパクトや農民参加の動機についての研究は限られた範囲内において行われているに過ぎない。そこで本研究では,農民のプロジェクトへの参加割合と参加動機について明らかにすることにした。具体的には,本プロジェクトのインパクトを農民の土地取得方法,移動農耕の実施,そして現金収入の状況において評価した。ガーナ国アシャンティ地区,オフィンソ森林保護区内,アフラム水源涵養地区における森林周辺村であるチェチェウェレおよびその住民を対象とした。調査は,住民に対するアンケート調査,重要人物への面接や住民内のグループディスカッションを基本データとした。分析の結果,農民の土地所有状況とプロジェクトへの参加意識について強い相関関係が認められた。また,改良タウンヤ方式によるプロジェクトが土地あり農民よりも土地なし農民により有益であったことも明らかになった。さらに,プロジェクトを実施することにより移動農耕の実施が少なくなり,より多くの休耕期間が設けられるようになり,森林保護と保全に良好な方向へと展開してきている。最終的には,プロジェクトへの農民参加が住民自身の様々な利益へとつながり,生活状態も向上することが可能であることがわかった。","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Since the initiation of the modified taungya system (MTS) projects in 2001 in Ghana towards improving farmers' socio-economic conditions, forest protection and forestry development, studies relating to projects' impacts, and farmers' incentives to participate in the project are limited in scale. The study therefore explores the farmer's participation rate and driving-force for participation in the project. It further assesses the project's impacts on farmers' land acquisition mode, shifting cultivation and income. The respondents are comprised of randomly selected taungya farmers in the Kyekyewere community, a forest-fringe village of the degraded Afram Headwaters Forest Reserve in the Offinso Forest District of the Ashanti region, Ghana. Semi-structured questionnaire, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were the methods employed for primary data collection. The results revealed a strong correlation between landownership status and farmer's incentive to participate in the project. Again from the results, the MTS project seems more beneficial to the landless farmers and therefore much more effective than among land owners. Furthermore, as a result of the project, shifting cultivation practice is being abandoned and more land is being allowed to fallow, a situation which is good for forest protection and conservation. Finally, farmers participating in the project could realize some returns which would improve their livelihoods.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_13":{"attribute_name":"レポート・講演番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"E","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_15":{"attribute_name":"表示順","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_16":{"attribute_name":"アクセション番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"KJ00007059041","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_8":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_9":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Article","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00164184","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_6":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"東京農業大学大学院農学研究科林学 "},{"subitem_text_value":" 東京農業大学地域環境科学部森林総合科学科"}]},"item_1_text_7":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Department of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture "},{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":" Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Regional Environment Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture"}]},"item_1_title_3":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"コウハイホゴチ ニ オケル ノウミン ノ ゾウリンカツドウ ト ソノ ヒョウカ ガーナイコウチタイ ノ チェチェウェレチイキ ヲ ジレイ ト シテ"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"オポクボアマ, ネイル キャンベル"},{"creatorName":"オポクボアマ, ネイル キャンベル","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2478","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"佐藤 孝吉"},{"creatorName":"サトウ, タカヨシ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2479","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Opoku-Boamah, Neil Campbell","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2480","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sato Takayoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2481","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-04-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00007059041.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"391.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00007059041.pdf","url":"https://nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/437/files/KJ00007059041.pdf"},"version_id":"5c44811a-8d48-4547-abaf-618424f8a95e"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ガーナ ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" チェチェウェレ ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" 荒廃した森林保護地 ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" 農民参加 ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" タウンヤ農家","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Ghana ","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" Kyekyewere ","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" Degraded forest reserve ","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" Farmer participation ","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":" Taungya farmer","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"荒廃保護地における農民の造林活動とその評価-ガーナ移行地帯のチェチェウェレ地域を事例として-","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"荒廃保護地における農民の造林活動とその評価-ガーナ移行地帯のチェチェウェレ地域を事例として-"},{"subitem_title":"Evaluation of Farmers in Reforestation of Degraded Reserve : A Case Study of Kyekyewere Community in a Transitional Zone of Ghana","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"3","path":["100"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2011-06-20"},"publish_date":"2011-06-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"437","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["荒廃保護地における農民の造林活動とその評価-ガーナ移行地帯のチェチェウェレ地域を事例として-"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T07:51:58.549591+00:00"}