@article{oai:nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000395, author = {渡部, 章郎 and 進士 五十八 and 山部 能宜 and Watanabe, Akio and Shinji Isoya and Yamabe Nobuyoshi}, issue = {4}, month = {2016-04-20}, note = {景観法の公布(2004年)により「景観」は法律用語になったが,明確な定義はなされていない。景観は様々な分野で使用されているが,「景観」の語の導入経緯と用法は異なっている。本報では景観用語と概念の変遷について,造園学および工学分野における場合を辿ってみた。本考で得られた結論は,次の3点にまとめられる。(1) 造園学および工学における景観概念は,「景観」を計画,創出,管理していこうという立場からのものであり,実務的で行政との関係が深い。いずれも景観概念は環境と景観を結びつけた,いわば「環境の総合的なながめ」とされている。(2) 両分野における景観概念や技術は,法制度に組み込まれた風致・美観を実現するための理論からスタートした。景観は,自然景観と文化景観に大別されるが,造園学ではより自然の視点に,一方工学では文化(人工)の視点に比重をおいたアプローチが多い。(3) 両分野での景観概念は,視覚的環境が中心となっており,外観が重要視されている。「環境全体の良好な姿」を構築する方向での景観概念の展開がまたれる。, Although the word keikan (landscape) entered the legal lexicon when the Japanese Landscape Law was passed in 2004, the term has not been given a clear definition. The term has been used in a wide range of fields, but the process of introducing the word and its usage have varied depending on the field. This paper traces the changing use and concept of the term keikan in the fields of landscape architecture and engineering.The following three points summarize the conclusions of this study : 1. The concept of "landscape" in landscape architecture and engineering fields is based on the perspective that landscapes are meant to be planned, created, and controlled, which takes into account many practical considerations as well as a strong relationship with public policies. Both fields view the concept as linking the environment with keikan, that is to say, it provides "a comprehensive view of the environment."2. The concept and technology of landscape in both fields originate in theories of the pursuit of aesthetics in the practice of landscaping, which are embodied in legal systems. Landscape is roughly classified into two types : natural landscape and cultural landscape. While the field of landscape architecture tends to view landscape from the perspective of nature, engineering tends to take an approach focusing on culture (the man-made).3. The concept of landscape in both fields emphasizes physical appearance, where the visual environment plays a key role. It is expected that both fields will further develop the concept of landscape following the notion of building "a whole environment in good condition.", E, 9, KJ00006055387, 論文, Article}, pages = {299--306}, title = {造園学分野および工学分野の景観概念の変遷}, volume = {54}, year = {}, yomi = {ワタナベ, アキオ and シンジ, イソヤ and ヤマベノブヨシ} }