@article{oai:nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000301, author = {市村, 匡史 and ICHIMURA, Masashi}, issue = {4}, month = {2016-04-20}, note = {スイートバジル生葉の精油含量は,主枝,第1次側枝の開花期に最も多くなり,その後は若干減少した。また,器官別の精油含量は花穂で最も多く,次いで葉となり,茎では著しく少なかった。精油成分はeugenolが常に30%以上と多かったが,linaloolと1,8-cineolは生育の進展に伴って増加し,methyl eugenolは生育初期に30%以上と著しく多いが,生育の進展に伴って急激に減少した。器官別の精油成分は,葉ではeugenolとlinaloolがともに30%以上と多く,花穂ではlinaloolが50%以上と多く,茎ではいずれの成分も含有率が低かった。4細胞腺毛は葉,茎および花穂のすべての器官で認められ,葉では向軸・背軸両面で認められた。腺毛の冠部の直径はおおむね80μm内外であったが,茎では53μmと小さかった。腺毛の分布密度は,葉では背軸面と若い葉で高かった。, The content of essential oil in fresh sweet basil leaves was highest during the flowering stage of the main stem and first lateral shoots, and then slightly decreased during the following stages. The content of essential oil was highest in the spike, followed by leaves, and was remarkably low in the stem. Among essential oil components, the content of eugenol was constantly above 30%, but that of linalool and 1,8-cineol increased as growth progressed. The content of methyl eugenol was markedly higher in the early growth stage, but rapidly decreased with growth. The percentages of eugenol and linalool in leaves were both greater than 30%, and that of linalool in the stem was greater than 50%. The percentages of both components were low in the stem. Four-cell glandular hairs were observed in leaf, stem, and spike, and on both adaxial and abaxial surfaces in the leaves. The diameter of the crown of the glandular hairs ranged around 80μm, but was only 53μm in the stem. The distribution density of the glandular hairs was higher on the abaxial surface of leaves and in young leaves., E, 3, KJ00004867525, 論文, Article}, pages = {167--172}, title = {スイートバジルの生育ステージならびに器官別の精油含量と精油成分}, volume = {52}, year = {}, yomi = {イチムラ, マサシ} }