{"created":"2025-03-07T00:37:52.227936+00:00","id":2000382,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"c54677b7-5944-4d83-91d6-9d7f2e5c9b7d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":17,"id":"2000382","owner":"17","owners":[17],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000382"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000382","sets":["47:48:1719293840000:1734507429156"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000382","item_1_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"bibliographic_information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2025-03-04","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"4","bibliographicNumberOfPages":"11","bibliographicPageEnd":"57","bibliographicPageStart":"47","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"69"}]},"item_1_description_10":{"attribute_name":"item_1_description_10","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"タンザニアでは，急速な森林消失問題に対応するため，現存する森林資源を保全し充実させることと，有効利用を促進することの 2 つの戦略が適応できる。本研究では森林資源の有効利用の 1 つとして，北部タンザニアにおけるブリケットの生産および利用状況の現状分析から，持続的な森林経営への可能性を検討した。森林に関する基本データや現地踏査，ブリケットの生産および消費に関連する基本情報の収集，そして，北部タンザニアのアルーシャ州およびキロマンジャロ地域の実地調査を実施した。その結果，ブリケットの生産および消費は，様々な導入者によって実施されていた。ブリケットの生産は，薪あるいは木炭の代替品として展開し，個人生産者，企業生産者（NGO），および事業会社などで実施され，それぞれ社会福祉，環境問題，経済発展を事業目的としていた。ブリケットの利用は，会社においては生産物販売による利益向上のため，学校や研修期間など政府関連団体では安定した生活など社会福祉のため，個人や協力団体では薪や炭などによる過度の依存を和らげるなど環境問題への対応を目的として行われていた。持続的な森林経営のためには，それぞれの事業の社会，環境，経済対策を連携させ，補助や基金など総合的な対応が必要であると結論づけた。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_11":{"attribute_name":"item_1_description_11","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In response to the continued loss of forests in Tanzania, two strategies are mainly applicable: enhancing the conservation of forest resources and developing ways to efficiently utilize the scarce resources. We carried out a study to establish the status of briquettes production and utilization, and analysed the conditions under which briquette projects have been implemented in the northern part of Tanzania. A field survey was implemented in Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions whereby data were collected using a questionnaire with open and close-ended questions. Our results indicate that production and utilization of briquettes is implemented by various adopters, ranging from sole individuals to corporate organizations both from private and public sectors. We found that adoption of briquettes is linked to a multitude of factors, all of which are associated with the main objective of adoption and the type of end-use; that is whether firewood or charcoal is being substituted. Such factors are related to enhancing communities’ social welfare, economic gains and or environmental concerns. In our study, individual producers, corporate producers (NGOs), and business companies rely heavily on matters related to social welfare, environmental issues, and economic objectives respectively. At utilization level, business companies focus more on economic gains, government agencies (schools and training institutions) on social welfare, while individual and corporate consumers are more driven by environmental issues that are linked with the overdependence on charcoal and firewood. To achieve forest management objectives through development of alternative energy, briquettes in this case, subsidies and funding need to consider and intergrate all three aspects of sustainability to address social needs, economic perspectives and environmental concerns.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_8":{"attribute_name":"item_1_description_8","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"論文","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_9":{"attribute_name":"item_1_description_9","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Article","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_rights_18":{"attribute_name":"item_1_rights_18","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","subitem_rights_language":"en","subitem_rights_resource":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International"}]},"item_1_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"item_1_source_id_1","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00164184","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"東京農業大学 大学院地域環境科学研究科 林学専攻","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Department of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agro-Environmental Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture","affiliationNameLang":"en"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Christian Paul, Kolonel","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"コロネル, クリスチャン パウロ","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"東京農業大学 地域環境科学部 森林総合科学科","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Regional Environment Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture","affiliationNameLang":"en"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Satoshi, Yoshino","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"吉野, 聡","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorAffiliations":[{"affiliationNames":[{"affiliationName":"東京農業大学 地域環境科学部 森林総合科学科","affiliationNameLang":"ja"},{"affiliationName":"Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Regional Environment Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture","affiliationNameLang":"en"}]}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Takayoshi, Sato","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"佐藤, 孝吉","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2025-03-07"}],"filename":"694_047_4C.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000382/files/694_047_4C.pdf"},"version_id":"e0da1728-ed64-40cf-a0dc-379932e14ee7"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Briquettes","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"woodfuel substitution","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"briquetting technologies","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"deforestation","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tanzania","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ブリケット","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"木質燃料代替材","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ブリケット技術","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"森林減少","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"タンザニア","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"item_resource_type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Adoption of Woody-biomass Briquettes for Forest Conservation in Northern Tanzania","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Adoption of Woody-biomass Briquettes for Forest Conservation in Northern Tanzania","subitem_title_language":"en"},{"subitem_title":"タンザニア北部における森林保全のための木質ブリケットの導入"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"17","path":["1734507429156"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2025-03-07"},"publish_date":"2025-03-07","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000382","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Adoption of Woody-biomass Briquettes for Forest Conservation in Northern Tanzania"],"weko_creator_id":"17","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-03-07T05:58:03.247306+00:00"}