@article{oai:nodai.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000134,
 author = {金子, 忠一 and Kaneko, Tadakazu},
 issue = {3},
 month = {2016-04-20},
 note = {公園管理の時代を迎えたわが国の公園緑地行政は新たな潮流を迎えているが,わが国の都市公園管理と北米諸都市に展開している公園・レクリエーション管理の概念は大きく異なっている。本研究では,新たな局面にあるわが国の都市公園管理のあり方を模索する上で,一つの示唆を得ることを目的として,北米型パークシステムの一つであるバンクーバー市の都市公園を対象として,公園が発祥した1888年から1995年までの公園整備の推移,公園・レクリエーション管理行政における特異点を時系列的に分析し,「公園・レクリエーション管理」の特質を究明した。その結果,維持管理を中心に展開したわが国と比較すると,1)公園発祥初期から公園部局において「レクリエーション」の側面が明確に位置づけられ,公園管理体制としても教育部局など関連部局との相互協力体制が確立していたこと。2)アメリカの先進都市を範としながら,公園・レクリエーション管理システムを確立し,公園発祥当時から,レクリエーション・サービスに関わる職能が確立されていたこと。さらに3)職員研修システムも確立され,多様な性格のレクリエーションプログラムによる市民サービスが行なわれていたことが明らかとなった。, The purpose of this study is to understand the historical character of parks and recreation management in the City of Vancouver, which is one of the City Park System in North America. The history of park development and parks & recreation management was traced. The Vancouver park system started in 1888 when Stanley Park, which is the most major park in this city was opened. A chronological table which extracted a special mention item from 1888 to 1995 was made. The focal points are management organization, facility development and recreation service. The results were as follows : 1) The Parks board co-operated in the development and management of parks/recreation program on any parks such as playground with the School Board. 2) "Recreation" was a very meaningful situation in park management from the early stages. A recreation section such as a playground & recreation was incorporated in the park management organization. This section name was changed from "playground & recreation" to "parks & public recreation", then "parks & recreation" with the age. The authority of the control in charge expanded. The job description was changed from "park ranger" to "park superintendent", "park general manager". 3) The policy of park planning and parks & recreation management was modeled on the American City Park System. 4) The duty of the staff member to instruct in its the use was cleared since the first city park opened. the board employed the staff to instruct recreation and sports. 5) The original training program was enforced by the Board, and study with the professional education organ was being supported actively. 6) The Board developed a variety of recreation programs for citizens such as programs for various age groups, a seasonal program, a handicapped program and so on., E, 4, KJ00004074153, 論文, Article},
 pages = {174--180},
 title = {バンクーバー市公園行政の変遷にみる公園・レクリエーション管理の特質},
 volume = {46},
 year = {},
 yomi = {カネコ, タダカズ}
}